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AVREA MAGONTIA. Mainz in the Middle Ages

Experience 800 years of Mainz city history at a glance.
Here you will find all the wall texts in English translation for you to read directly or study at home.


The exhibition shows the eventful history of the city of Mainz from the 6th to the 14th century. It shows its importance as a flourishing trading town, an outstanding location of the church and one of the starting points of the significant Jewish SchUM communities.

After the fall of the Roman Empire and a considerable population decline, due to its excellent geographical location, Mainz remained a strategically important place. The Germanic Franks conquered the former Roman territories. The area on the Rhine became a centre of power from the Carolingian period onwards.

Mainz developed into an economic, political and ecclesiastical metropolis and is often referred to as "Aurea Magontia", the "golden Mainz". Under Charlemagne, Mainz also became the largest and most important archbishopric. The archbishops retained this supremacy until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.

A new time

Mainz in the Merovingian period

Living on the Rhine

Dying on the Rhine

A centre of power

Mainz in the Carolingian period

Strategic Centre

From Near and Far

Under the Sign of the Cross

Early Roman bronze door

Episcopal city and coronation

Mainz in the Ottonian period

Archbishop Willigis

Hotspot of the Empire

"Art thriller" Gold Treasure

The Jewish Community

SchUM – SCHPIRA, WARMAISA, MAG

Between the archbishop...

...and the citizens. Mainz in the Hohenstaufen period

Rich middle-class town

Rich Archbishop,

rich Spirituality

A thriving city.

Mainz in the Elector era

Magnificently furnished houses

Seven Electors...

...and one King

Clothes make the man

The Mainz department store

Trade in luxury Goods

With letter and seal

Mainz on the Move...

...into a new era

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