The Jewry-Court in Speyer is located in the heart of the city in close proximity to the cathedral. In the High Middle Ages, a Jewish community is considered to be a key factor behind a city that is powerful in terms of both its economy and politics. The importance of a Jewish community in this period is illustrated by a certificate issued by Rüdiger Huzmann, Bishop of Speyer, in 1084: “I, Rüdiger, surnamed Huzmann, Bishop of Speyer, believed that by striving to make a global city out of the village of Speyer, I would increase the honour of our location if were to bring in the Jews.”
The model shows the Romanesque-style mikveh, which was built in around 1120. An elaborately decorated portal leads visitors down into the bath at a depth of 12 metres below the ground. Here, they were spiritually and culturally cleansed by being immersed in living water (spring, rain or ground water) three times. The mikveh in Speyer is the oldest monumental mikveh and served as inspiration for further mikva'ot.
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